Admin Utility¶

NSX-V and NSX-T support the nsxadmin utility. This enables and administrator to determine and rectify inconsistencies between the Neutron DB and NSX. usage: nsxadmin -r <resources> -o <operation>

NSX-V Plugin¶

The following resources are supported: ‘security-groups’, ‘edges’, ‘networks’, ‘firewall-sections’, ‘orphaned-edges’, ‘spoofguard-policy’, ‘missing-edges’, ‘backup-edges’, ‘nsx-security-groups’, ‘dhcp-binding’ and ‘metadata’

Edges¶

List backend NSX edges with their id, name and some more information:
```
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list
```

List backend NSX edges with more details:

nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list --verbose

Neutron list:
```
nsxadmin -r edges -o neutron-list
```
Update Resource pool / Datastore on all edges in the backend. This utility can update resource pool and datastore ID of all edges to the nsx.ini configuration:
```
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update-all --property appliances=True
```
Update Resource pool / Datastore / edge HA of an edge: This utility can be used on upgrade after the customer added ha_datastore_id to the nsx.ini configuration or after changing the resource pool / data store globally or per availability zone. This Utility can update the deployment of existing edges:
```
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=<edge-id> --property appliances=True
```

Update the size of an edge:

nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property size=compact

Update the high availability of an edge: enable/disable high availability of an edge:

nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property highavailability=<True/False>

Update syslog config on edge (syslog-proto and syslog-server2 are optional):

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=<server ip> --property syslog-server2=<server ip> --property syslog-proto=<tcp|udp>

Delete syslog config on edge:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=none

Enable logging with specified log level for specific module (routing, dns, dhcp, highavailability, loadbalancer) on edge:
```
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property routing-log-level=debug
```

Enable logging with specified log level for all supported modules on edge:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=debug

Disable logging on edge:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=none

Update reservations of an edge:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property resource=<cpu|memory> --property limit=<limit> --property reservation=<reservation> --property shares=<shares>

Update DRS hostgroups for an edge:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property hostgroup=update|all

Update DRS hostgroups for all edges:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges --property hostgroup=all

Clean all DRS hostgroups for all edges:

nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges --property hostgroup=clean

Orphaned Edges¶

List orphaned edges (exist on NSXv backend but don’t have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o list
```
Clean orphaned edges (delete edges from NSXv backend):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o clean
```

Orphaned Router bindings¶

List orphaned router bindings entries (exist on the router bindings DB table, but the neutron object behind them (router, network, or loadbalancer) is missing):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-bindings -o list
```
Clean orphaned router bindings entries (delete DB entry):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-bindings -o clean
```

Orphaned Router VNICs¶

List orphaned router vnic entries (exist on the edge vnics bindings DB table, but the neutron interface port behind them is missing):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-vnics -o list
```
Clean orphaned router vnics (delete DB entry, and NSX router interface):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-vnics -o clean
```

Missing Edges¶

List missing edges on NSX. This includes missing networks on those edges:
```
nsxadmin -r missing-edges -o list
```

Backup Edges¶

List backend backup edges with their id, name and some more information:
```
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list
```

Delete backup edge:

nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean --property edge-id=edge-9 [--force]

Delete all backup edges existing in both neutron and backend when scope is neutron, else backend only:
```
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean-all --property scope=[neutron/all] [--force]
```
List Edge name mismatches between DB and backend, and backup edges that are missing from the backend:
```
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list-mismatches
```

Fix Edge name mismatch between DB and backend by updating the name on the backend:

nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o fix-mismatch --property edge-id=edge-9 [--force]

Delete a backup edge from the DB and NSX by it’s router ID:

nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o neutron-clean --property router-id=backup-26ab1a3a-d73d

DHCP Bindings¶

List missing DHCP bindings: list dhcp edges that are missing from the NSXv backend:
```
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list
```

Update DHCP bindings on an edge:

nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-15

Recreate DHCP edge by moving all the networks to other edges:

nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-222

Recreate DHCP edge for a specific network (when the edge does not exist):

nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=5253ae45-75b4-4489-8aa1-6a9e1cfa80a6

Redistribute networks on dhcp edges (for example when configuration of share_edges_between_tenants changes):
```
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-redistribute
```

Routers¶

Recreate a router edge by moving the router/s to other edge/s:

nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-308

Recreate a router on the NSX backend by removing it from the current edge (if any), and attaching to a new one:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property router-id=8cdd6d06-b457-4cbb-a0b1-41e08ccce287
```
Redistribute shared routers on edges (for example when configuration of share_edges_between_tenants changes):
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-redistribute
```
Migrate NSXv metadata infrastructure for VDRs - use regular DHCP edges for VDR:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o migrate-vdr-dhcp
```

Networks¶

Ability to update or get the teaming policy for a DVS:

nsxadmin -r networks -o nsx-update --property dvs-id=<id> --property teamingpolicy=<policy>

List backend networks and their network morefs:
```
nsxadmin -r networks -o list
```

Missing Networks¶

List networks which are missing from the backend:
```
nsxadmin -r missing-networks -o list
```

Orphaned Networks¶

List networks which are missing from the neutron DB:
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list
```

Delete a backend network by it’s moref:

nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property moref=<moref>

Portgroups¶

List all NSX portgroups on the configured dvs:
```
nsxadmin -r nsx-portgroups -o list
```

Delete all NSX portgroups on the configured dvs:

nsxadmin -r nsx-portgroups -o nsx-cleanup <--force>

Security Groups, Firewall and Spoofguard¶

List NSX firewall sections:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o list
```
List neutron security groups that does not have a matching NSX firewall section:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o list-mismatches
```
List NSX firewall sections that does not have a matching neutron security group:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o list-unused
```
Delete NSX firewall sections that does not have a matching neutron security group:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o nsx-clean
```
Reorder the NSX L3 firewall sections to correctly support the policy security groups:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-reorder
```
List NSX service composer policies, that can be used in security groups:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list-policies
```

Update the default cluster section:

nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-update

List NSX security groups:

nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list

List neutron security groups that does not have a matching NSX security group:
```
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list-mismatches
```
List all the neutron security groups together with their NSX security groups and firewall sections:
```
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o list
```
Recreate missing NSX security groups ans firewall sections:
```
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o fix-mismatch
```

Migrate a security group from using rules to using a policy:

nsxadmin -r security-groups -o migrate-to-policy --property policy-id=policy-10 --property security-group-id=733f0741-fa2c-4b32-811c-b78e4dc8ec39

Update logging flag of the security groups on the NSX DFW:

nsxadmin -r security-groups -o update-logging --property log-allowed-traffic=true

Spoofguard support:

nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o clean --property policy-id=spoofguardpolicy-10
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list --property reverse (entries defined on NSXv and not in Neutron)
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list-mismatches (--property network=<neutron net id>) - List spoofguard policies with mismatching ips or mac, globally or for a specific network
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o fix-mismatch --property port=<neutron port id> - Fix the spoofgurad ips of a neutron port

Orphaned rules in NSX section:

nsxadmin -r orphaned-rules -o list
nsxadmin -r orphaned-rules -o nsx-clean

Metadata¶

Update metadata infrastructure on all router and DHCP edges:
```
nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update
```
Update metadata infrastructure on availability zone’s router and DHCP edges:
```
nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update --property az-name=az123
```

Update metadata infrastructure on specific router or DHCP edge:

nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-15

Update shared secret on router and DHCP edges:

nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update-secret

Retrieve metadata connectivity - optionally for a specific network:

nsxadmin -r metadata -o status [--property network_id=<net_id>]

Config¶

Validate the configuration in the nsx.ini and backend connectivity:
```
nsxadmin -r config -o validate
```

NSX-T Plugin¶

The following resources are supported: ‘security-groups’, ‘routers’, ‘networks’, ‘nsx-security-groups’, ‘dhcp-binding’, ‘metadata-proxy’, ‘orphaned-dhcp-servers’, ‘firewall-sections’, ‘certificate’, ‘orphaned-networks’, ‘orphaned-routers’, and ‘ports’.

Networks¶

List missing networks:

nsxadmin -r networks -o list-mismatches

Orphaned Networks¶

List networks (logical switches) which are missing from the neutron DB:
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list
```

Delete a backend network (logical switch) by it’s nsx-id:

nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property nsx-id=<id>

Routers¶

List missing routers:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o list-mismatches
```
Update NAT rules on all routers to stop bypassing the FW rules. This is useful for NSX version 2.0 & up, before starting to use FWaaS:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-update-rules
```
Update DHCP relay service on NSX router ports according to the current configuration:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-update-dhcp-relay
```
Enable standby relocation on NSX routers that were created without it:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-enable-standby-relocation
```

Orphaned Routers¶

List logical routers which are missing from the neutron DB:
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-routers -o list
```

Delete a backend logical router by it’s nsx-id:

nsxadmin -r orphaned-routers -o nsx-clean --property nsx-id=<id>

Ports¶

List missing ports, and ports that exist on backend but without the expected switch profiles or address bindings:
```
nsxadmin -r ports -o list-mismatches
```

Update the VMs ports (all or of a specific project) on the backend after migrating NSX-V -> NSX-T:

nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-migrate-v-v3 (--property project-id=<> --property host-moref=<> --property respool-moref=<> --property net-name=<> --property datastore-moref=<>)) --plugin nsxv3

Migrate exclude ports to use tags:

nsxadmin -r ports -o migrate-exclude-ports

Tag ports to be part of the default OS security group:
```
nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-tag-default
```

Security Groups & NSX Security Groups¶

List NSX backend security groups:

nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list

List neutron security groups:
```
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o list
```
List security groups with sections missing on the NSX backend:
```
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list-mismatches
```
Fix mismatch security groups by recreating missing sections & NS groups on the NSX backend:
```
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o fix-mismatch
```

Update NSX security groups dynamic criteria for NSX-T CrossHairs:

nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o migrate-to-dynamic-criteria

Update logging flag of the security groups on the NSX DFW:

nsxadmin -r security-groups -o update-logging --property log-allowed-traffic=true

Firewall Sections¶

List NSX backend firewall sections:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list
```
List security groups with missing sections on the NSX backend:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list-mismatches
```
Reuse default NSX section ans NS group from a previous installation:
```
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o reuse
```

Orphaned Firewall Sections¶

List orphaned firewall sections & rules (exist on NSXv3 backend but don’t have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-firewall-sections -o nsx-list
```
Delete orphaned firewall sections & rules (exist on NSXv3 backend but don’t have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-firewall-sections -o nsx-clean
```

Metadata Proxy¶

List version 1.0.0 metadata networks in Neutron:
```
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o list
```
Resync metadata proxies for NSX-T version 1.1.0 and above (enable md proxy, or update the uuid). This is only for migrating to native metadata support:
```
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<metadata_proxy_uuid>
```

update the ip of the Nova server in the metadata proxy server on the NSX:

nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update-ip --property server-ip=<server-ip> --property availability-zone=<optional zone name>

DHCP Bindings¶

List DHCP bindings in Neutron:
```
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list
```
Resync DHCP bindings for NSX-T version 1.1.0 and above. This is only for migrating to native DHCP support:
```
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<dhcp_profile_uuid>
```

Recreate dhcp server for a neutron network:

nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=<neutron-net-id>

Orphaned DHCP Servers¶

List orphaned DHCP servers (exist on NSX-T backend but don’t have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-list
```
Clean orphaned DHCP servers (delete logical DHCP servers from NSX-T backend):
```
nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-clean
```

Client Certificate¶

Generate new client certificate (this command will delete previous certificate if exists):

nsxadmin -r certificate -o generate [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property key-size=<size> --property sig-alg=<alg> --property valid-days=<days> --property country=<country> --property state=<state> --property org=<organization> --property unit=<unit> --property host=<hostname>]

Delete client certificate:
```
nsxadmin -r certificate -o clean
```
Show client certificate details:
```
nsxadmin -r certificate -o show
```

Import external certificate to NSX:

nsxadmin -r certificate -o import [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property filename=<cert filename>]

List certificates associated with openstack principal identity in NSX:
```
nsxadmin -r certificate -o nsx-list
```

BGP GW edges¶

Create new BGP GW edge:

nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o create --property name=<NAME> --property local-as=<ASN> --property external-iface=<PORTGROUP_MOREF>:<IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX_LEN> --property internal-iface=<PORTGROUP_MOREF>:<IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX_LEN>

Delete BGP GW edge:

nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o delete --property gw-edge-id=<edge-id>

List BGP GW edges:
```
nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o list
```

Add a redistribution rule to a BGP GW edges:

nsxadmin -r routing-redistribution-rule -o create --property edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] [--property prefix=<NAME:CIDR>] --property learner-protocol=<ospf/bgp> --property learn-from=ospf,bgp,connected,static --property action=<permit/deny>

Remove a redistribution rule from BGP GW edges:

nsxadmin -r routing-redistribution-rule -o delete --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] [--property prefix-name=<NAME>]

Add a new BGP neighbour to BGP GW edges:

nsxadmin -r bgp-neighbour -o create --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] --property ip-address=<IP_ADDRESS>  --property remote-as=<ASN> --property --password=<PASSWORD>

Remove BGP neighbour from BGP GW edges:

nsxadmin -r bgp-neighbour -o delete --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] --property ip-address=<IP_ADDRESS>

LBaaS¶

List NSX LB services:
```
nsxadmin -r lb-services -o list
```
List NSX LB virtual servers:
```
nsxadmin -r lb-virtual-servers -o list
```
List NSX LB pools:
```
nsxadmin -r lb-pools -o list
```
List NSX LB monitors:
```
nsxadmin -r lb-monitors -o list
```

Update advertisement of LB vips on routers:

nsxadmin -r lb-advertisement -o nsx-update

Rate Limit¶

Show the current NSX rate limit:
```
nsxadmin -r rate-limit -o show
```
Update the NSX rate limit:

nsxadmin -r rate-limit -o nsx-update –property value=<>

Cluster¶

Show the NSX cluster managers ips:
```
nsxadmin -r cluster -o show
```

Config¶

Validate the configuration in the nsx.ini and backend connectivity:
```
nsxadmin -r config -o validate
```

NSXtvd Plugin¶

All the NSX-V/T utilities can be used by calling:
```
nsxadmin --plugin nsxv/v3 -r <> -o <>
```
Add mapping between existing projects and old (v) plugin before starting to use the tvd plugin:
```
nsxadmin -r projects -o import --property plugin=nsx-v --property project=<>
```

Migrate a specific project from V to T:

nsxadmin -r projects -o nsx-migrate-v-v3 --property project-id=<V project ID> --property external-net=<T external network ID> (--property from-file=True)

NSX Policy Plugin¶

List all the neutron security groups together with their NSX Policy objects and realization state:
```
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o list
```
List all the neutron networks together with their NSX Policy objects and realization state:
```
nsxadmin -r networks -o list
```
Sync admin state of networks and ports (Once upgraded to NSX 3.0 which supports policy admin state):
```
nsxadmin -r networks -o nsx-update-state
```
List all the neutron routers together with their NSX Policy objects and realization state:
```
nsxadmin -r routers -o list
```
Set intent realization and purge cycle interval (in minutes) on policy manager:
```
nsxadmin -r system -o set -p realization_interval=1
```
Migrate networks DHCP from MP to Policy (for NSX 3.0 upgrades)::

nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o migrate-to-policy –property dhcp-config=<id>

Client Certificate¶

Generate new client certificate (this command will delete previous certificate if exists):

nsxadmin -r certificate -o generate [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property key-size=<size> --property sig-alg=<alg> --property valid-days=<days> --property country=<country> --property state=<state> --property org=<organization> --property unit=<unit> --property host=<hostname>]

Delete client certificate:
```
nsxadmin -r certificate -o clean
```
Show client certificate details:
```
nsxadmin -r certificate -o show
```

Import external certificate to NSX:

nsxadmin -r certificate -o import [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property filename=<cert filename>]

List certificates associated with openstack principal identity in NSX:
```
nsxadmin -r certificate -o nsx-list
```

Upgrade Steps (NSX-T Version 1.0.0 to Version 1.1.0)¶

Upgrade NSX backend from version 1.0.0 to version 1.1.0
Create a DHCP-Profile and a Metadata-Proxy in NSX backend
Stop Neutron
Install version 1.1.0 Neutron plugin
Run admin tools to migrate version 1.0.0 objects to version 1.1.0 objects

nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update –property metadata_proxy_uuid=<UUID of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>

nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update –property dhcp_profile_uuid=<UUID of DHCP-Profile created in Step 2>
Start Neutron
Make sure /etc/nova/nova.conf has metadata_proxy_shared_secret = <Secret of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>
Restart VMs or ifdown/ifup their network interface to get new DHCP options

Steps to create a TVD admin user¶

Do the following steps::: source devstack/openrc admin admin openstack project create admin_v –domain=default –or-show -f value -c id openstack user create admin_v –password password –domain=default –email=alt_demo@example.com –or-show -f value -c id openstack role add admin –user <user-id> –project <admin-id>
Or run:: devstack/tools/create_userrc.sh
Then:: openstack project plugin create –plugin nsx-v <project-id>