Class XPathCompiler


  • public class XPathCompiler
    extends java.lang.Object
    An XPathCompiler object allows XPath queries to be compiled. The compiler holds information that represents the static context for an XPath expression.

    To construct an XPathCompiler, use the factory method Processor.newXPathCompiler().

    An XPathCompiler may be used repeatedly to compile multiple queries. Any changes made to the XPathCompiler (that is, to the static context) do not affect queries that have already been compiled. An XPathCompiler may be used concurrently in multiple threads, but it should not then be modified once initialized.

    Changes to an XPathCompiler are cumulative. There is no simple way to reset the XPathCompiler to its initial state; instead, simply create a new XPathCompiler.

    The XPathCompiler has the ability to maintain a cache of compiled expressions. This is active only if enabled by calling setCaching(boolean). If caching is enabled, then the compiler will recognize an attempt to compile the same expression twice, and will avoid the cost of recompiling it. The cache is emptied by any method that changes the static context for subsequent expressions, for example, setBaseURI(java.net.URI). Unless the cache is emptied, it grows indefinitely: compiled expressions are never discarded.

    Since:
    9.0
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Modifier Constructor Description
      protected XPathCompiler​(Processor processor)
      Protected constructor
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      XPathExecutable compile​(java.lang.String source)
      Compile an XPath expression, supplied as a character string.
      XPathExecutable compilePattern​(java.lang.String source)
      Compile an XSLT 2.0 pattern, supplied as a character string.
      void declareCollation​(java.lang.String uri, java.text.Collator collation)
      Bind a collation URI to a collation
      void declareDefaultCollation​(java.lang.String uri)
      Declare the default collation
      void declareNamespace​(java.lang.String prefix, java.lang.String uri)
      Declare a namespace binding as part of the static context for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler
      void declareVariable​(QName qname)
      Declare a variable as part of the static context for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler.
      void declareVariable​(QName qname, ItemType itemType, OccurrenceIndicator occurrences)
      Declare a variable as part of the static context for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler.
      XdmValue evaluate​(java.lang.String expression, XdmItem contextItem)
      Compile and evaluate an XPath expression, supplied as a character string, with a given context item.
      XdmItem evaluateSingle​(java.lang.String expression, XdmItem contextItem)
      Compile and evaluate an XPath expression whose result is expected to be a single item, with a given context item.
      java.net.URI getBaseURI()
      Get the static base URI for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler.
      java.lang.String getLanguageVersion()
      Ask whether an XPath 2.0 or XPath 3.0 processor is being used
      Processor getProcessor()
      Get the Processor from which this XPathCompiler was constructed
      ItemType getRequiredContextItemType()
      Get the required type of the context item.
      StaticContext getUnderlyingStaticContext()
      Escape-hatch method to get the underlying static context object used by the implementation.
      void importSchemaNamespace​(java.lang.String uri)
      Import a schema namespace: that is, add the element and attribute declarations and type definitions contained in a given namespace to the static context for the XPath expression.
      boolean isAllowUndeclaredVariables()
      Ask whether undeclared variables are allowed.
      boolean isBackwardsCompatible()
      Ask whether XPath 1.0 backwards compatibility mode is in force.
      boolean isCaching()
      Ask whether the compiler is maintaining a cache of compiled expressions
      boolean isSchemaAware()
      Ask whether XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler are schema-aware.
      void setAllowUndeclaredVariables​(boolean allow)
      Say whether undeclared variables are allowed.
      void setBackwardsCompatible​(boolean option)
      Set whether XPath 1.0 backwards compatibility mode is to be used.
      void setBaseURI​(java.net.URI uri)
      Set the static base URI for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler.
      void setCaching​(boolean caching)
      Say whether the compiler should maintain a cache of compiled expressions.
      void setDecimalFormatProperty​(QName format, java.lang.String property, java.lang.String value)
      Registers the required decimal format properties
      void setLanguageVersion​(java.lang.String version)
      Say whether an XPath 2.0 or XPath 3.0 processor is required.
      void setRequiredContextItemType​(ItemType type)
      Declare the static type of the context item.
      void setSchemaAware​(boolean schemaAware)
      Say whether XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler are schema-aware.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Constructor Detail

      • XPathCompiler

        protected XPathCompiler​(Processor processor)
        Protected constructor
        Parameters:
        processor - the s9api Processor
    • Method Detail

      • getProcessor

        public Processor getProcessor()
        Get the Processor from which this XPathCompiler was constructed
        Returns:
        the Processor to which this XPathCompiler belongs
        Since:
        9.3
      • setBackwardsCompatible

        public void setBackwardsCompatible​(boolean option)
        Set whether XPath 1.0 backwards compatibility mode is to be used. In backwards compatibility mode, more implicit type conversions are allowed in XPath expressions, for example it is possible to compare a number with a string. The default is false (backwards compatibility mode is off).
        Parameters:
        option - true if XPath 1.0 backwards compatibility is to be enabled, false if it is to be disabled.
      • isBackwardsCompatible

        public boolean isBackwardsCompatible()
        Ask whether XPath 1.0 backwards compatibility mode is in force.
        Returns:
        true if XPath 1.0 backwards compatibility is enabled, false if it is disabled.
      • setSchemaAware

        public void setSchemaAware​(boolean schemaAware)
        Say whether XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler are schema-aware. They will automatically be schema-aware if the method importSchemaNamespace(String) is called. An XPath expression must be marked as schema-aware if it is to handle typed (validated) input documents.
        Parameters:
        schemaAware - true if expressions are to be schema-aware, false otherwise
        Since:
        9.3
      • isSchemaAware

        public boolean isSchemaAware()
        Ask whether XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler are schema-aware. They will automatically be schema-aware if the method importSchemaNamespace(String) is called. An XPath expression must be marked as schema-aware if it is to handle typed (validated) input documents.
        Returns:
        true if expressions are to be schema-aware, false otherwise
        Since:
        9.3
      • setLanguageVersion

        public void setLanguageVersion​(java.lang.String version)
        Say whether an XPath 2.0 or XPath 3.0 processor is required.
        Parameters:
        version - Must be numerically equal to 1.0, 2.0 or 3.0. Currently support for XPath 3.0 is incomplete: check the release notes.

        Setting the option to 1.0 requests an XPath 2.0 processor running in 1.0 compatibility mode; this is equivalent to setting the language version to 2.0 and backwards compatibility mode to true.

        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the version is not numerically equal to 1.0, 2.0 or 3.0.
        Since:
        9.3
      • getLanguageVersion

        public java.lang.String getLanguageVersion()
        Ask whether an XPath 2.0 or XPath 3.0 processor is being used
        Returns:
        version: "2.0" or "3.0"
        Since:
        9.3
      • setBaseURI

        public void setBaseURI​(java.net.URI uri)
        Set the static base URI for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler. The base URI is part of the static context, and is used to resolve any relative URIs appearing within an XPath expression, for example a relative URI passed as an argument to the doc() function. If no static base URI is supplied, then the current working directory is used.
        Parameters:
        uri - the base URI to be set in the static context. This must be an absolute URI.
      • getBaseURI

        public java.net.URI getBaseURI()
        Get the static base URI for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler. The base URI is part of the static context, and is used to resolve any relative URIs appearing within an XPath expression, for example a relative URI passed as an argument to the doc() function. If no static base URI has been explicitly set, this method returns null.
        Returns:
        the base URI from the static context
      • declareNamespace

        public void declareNamespace​(java.lang.String prefix,
                                     java.lang.String uri)
        Declare a namespace binding as part of the static context for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler
        Parameters:
        prefix - The namespace prefix. If the value is a zero-length string, this method sets the default namespace for elements and types.
        uri - The namespace URI. It is possible to specify a zero-length string to "undeclare" a namespace; in this case the prefix will not be available for use, except in the case where the prefix is also a zero length string, in which case the absence of a prefix implies that the name is in no namespace.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if either the prefix or uri is null.
      • importSchemaNamespace

        public void importSchemaNamespace​(java.lang.String uri)
        Import a schema namespace: that is, add the element and attribute declarations and type definitions contained in a given namespace to the static context for the XPath expression.

        This method will not cause the schema to be loaded. That must be done separately, using the SchemaManager. This method will not fail if the schema has not been loaded (but in that case the set of declarations and definitions made available to the XPath expression is empty). The schema document for the specified namespace may be loaded before or after this method is called.

        This method does not bind a prefix to the namespace. That must be done separately, using the declareNamespace(String, String) method.

        Parameters:
        uri - The schema namespace to be imported. To import declarations in a no-namespace schema, supply a zero-length string.
        Since:
        9.1
      • setAllowUndeclaredVariables

        public void setAllowUndeclaredVariables​(boolean allow)
        Say whether undeclared variables are allowed. By default, they are not allowed. When undeclared variables are allowed, it is not necessary to predeclare the variables that may be used in the XPath expression; instead, a variable is automatically declared when a reference to the variable is encountered within the expression.
        Parameters:
        allow - true if undeclared variables are allowed, false if they are not allowed.
        Since:
        9.2
      • isAllowUndeclaredVariables

        public boolean isAllowUndeclaredVariables()
        Ask whether undeclared variables are allowed. By default, they are not allowed. When undeclared variables are allowed, it is not necessary to predeclare the variables that may be used in the XPath expression; instead, a variable is automatically declared when a reference to the variable is encountered within the expression.
        Returns:
        true if undeclared variables are allowed, false if they are not allowed.
        Since:
        9.2
      • declareVariable

        public void declareVariable​(QName qname)
        Declare a variable as part of the static context for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler. It is an error for the XPath expression to refer to a variable unless it has been declared. This method declares the existence of the variable, but it does not bind any value to the variable; that is done later, when the XPath expression is evaluated. The variable is allowed to have any type (that is, the required type is item()*).
        Parameters:
        qname - The name of the variable, expressions as a QName
      • declareVariable

        public void declareVariable​(QName qname,
                                    ItemType itemType,
                                    OccurrenceIndicator occurrences)
                             throws SaxonApiException
        Declare a variable as part of the static context for XPath expressions compiled using this XPathCompiler. It is an error for the XPath expression to refer to a variable unless it has been declared. This method declares the existence of the variable, and defines the required type of the variable, but it does not bind any value to the variable; that is done later, when the XPath expression is evaluated.
        Parameters:
        qname - The name of the variable, expressed as a QName
        itemType - The required item type of the value of the variable
        occurrences - The allowed number of items in the sequence forming the value of the variable
        Throws:
        SaxonApiException - if the requiredType is syntactically invalid or if it refers to namespace prefixes or schema components that are not present in the static context
      • setRequiredContextItemType

        public void setRequiredContextItemType​(ItemType type)
        Declare the static type of the context item. If this type is declared, and if a context item is supplied when the query is invoked, then the context item must conform to this type (no type conversion will take place to force it into this type).
        Parameters:
        type - the required type of the context item
        Since:
        9.3
      • getRequiredContextItemType

        public ItemType getRequiredContextItemType()
        Get the required type of the context item. If no type has been explicitly declared for the context item, an instance of AnyItemType (representing the type item()) is returned.
        Returns:
        the required type of the context item
        Since:
        9.3
      • declareCollation

        public void declareCollation​(java.lang.String uri,
                                     java.text.Collator collation)
        Bind a collation URI to a collation
        Parameters:
        uri - the absolute collation URI
        collation - a Collator object that implements the required collation
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if an attempt is made to rebind the standard URI for the Unicode codepoint collation
        Since:
        9.4
      • declareDefaultCollation

        public void declareDefaultCollation​(java.lang.String uri)
        Declare the default collation
        Parameters:
        uri - the absolute URI of the default collation. This URI must have been bound to a collation using the method declareCollation(String, Collator)
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalStateException - if the collation URI has not been registered, unless it is the standard Unicode codepoint collation which is registered implicitly
        Since:
        9.4
      • setCaching

        public void setCaching​(boolean caching)
        Say whether the compiler should maintain a cache of compiled expressions.
        Parameters:
        caching - if set to true, caching of compiled expressions is enabled. If set to false, any existing cache is cleared, and future compiled expressions will not be cached until caching is re-enabled. The cache is also cleared (but without disabling future caching) if any method is called that changes the static context for compiling expressions, for example declareVariable(QName) or declareNamespace(String, String).
        Since:
        9.3
      • isCaching

        public boolean isCaching()
        Ask whether the compiler is maintaining a cache of compiled expressions
        Returns:
        true if a cache is being maintained
        Since:
        9.3
      • compile

        public XPathExecutable compile​(java.lang.String source)
                                throws SaxonApiException
        Compile an XPath expression, supplied as a character string.
        Parameters:
        source - A string containing the source text of the XPath expression
        Returns:
        An XPathExecutable which represents the compiled xpath expression object. The XPathExecutable may be run as many times as required, in the same or a different thread. The XPathExecutable is not affected by any changes made to the XPathCompiler once it has been compiled.
        Throws:
        SaxonApiException - if any static error is detected while analyzing the expression
      • evaluate

        public XdmValue evaluate​(java.lang.String expression,
                                 XdmItem contextItem)
                          throws SaxonApiException
        Compile and evaluate an XPath expression, supplied as a character string, with a given context item.
        Parameters:
        expression - A string containing the source text of the XPath expression
        contextItem - The context item to be used for evaluating the expression. This may be null if the expression is to be evaluated with no context item.
        Returns:
        the result of evaluating the XPath expression with this context item. Note that the result is an iterable, so that it can be used in a construct such as for (XdmItem item : xpath.evaluate("//x", doc) {...}
        Throws:
        SaxonApiException - if any static error is detected while analyzing the expression, or if any dynamic error is detected while evaluating it.
        Since:
        9.3
      • evaluateSingle

        public XdmItem evaluateSingle​(java.lang.String expression,
                                      XdmItem contextItem)
                               throws SaxonApiException
        Compile and evaluate an XPath expression whose result is expected to be a single item, with a given context item. The expression is supplied as a character string.
        Parameters:
        expression - A string containing the source text of the XPath expression
        contextItem - The context item to be used for evaluating the expression. This may be null if the expression is to be evaluated with no context item.
        Returns:
        the result of evaluating the XPath expression with this context item. If the result is a singleton it is returned as an XdmItem; if it is an empty sequence, the return value is null. If the expression returns a sequence of more than one item, any items after the first are ignored.
        Throws:
        SaxonApiException - if any static error is detected while analyzing the expression, or if any dynamic error is detected while evaluating it.
        Since:
        9.3
      • compilePattern

        public XPathExecutable compilePattern​(java.lang.String source)
                                       throws SaxonApiException
        Compile an XSLT 2.0 pattern, supplied as a character string. The compiled pattern behaves as a boolean expression which, when evaluated in a particular context, returns true if the context node matches the pattern, and false if it does not. An error is reported if there is no context item or it the context item is not a node.
        Parameters:
        source - A string conforming to the syntax of XSLT 2.0 patterns
        Returns:
        An XPathExecutable representing an expression which evaluates to true when the context node matches the pattern, and false when it does not.
        Throws:
        SaxonApiException - if the pattern contains static errors: for example, if its syntax is incorrect, or if it refers to undeclared variables or namespaces
        Since:
        9.1
      • setDecimalFormatProperty

        public void setDecimalFormatProperty​(QName format,
                                             java.lang.String property,
                                             java.lang.String value)
                                      throws SaxonApiException
        Registers the required decimal format properties
        Parameters:
        format - The name of the decimal format
        property - The decimal symbols name to update
        value - The value to update the decimal symbol property
        Throws:
        SaxonApiException - if there are two conflicting definitions of the named decimal-format
        Since:
        9.4
      • getUnderlyingStaticContext

        public StaticContext getUnderlyingStaticContext()
        Escape-hatch method to get the underlying static context object used by the implementation.
        Returns:
        the underlying static context object. In the current implementation this will always be an instance of IndependentContext.

        This method provides an escape hatch to internal Saxon implementation objects that offer a finer and lower-level degree of control than the s9api classes and methods. Some of these classes and methods may change from release to release.

        Since:
        9.1