Class TarArchive


  • public class TarArchive
    extends java.lang.Object
    The TarArchive class implements the concept of a tar archive. A tar archive is a series of entries, each of which represents a file system object. Each entry in the archive consists of a header record. Directory entries consist only of the header record, and are followed by entries for the directory's contents. File entries consist of a header record followed by the number of records needed to contain the file's contents. All entries are written on record boundaries. Records are 512 bytes long. TarArchives are instantiated in either read or write mode, based upon whether they are instantiated with an InputStream or an OutputStream. Once instantiated TarArchives read/write mode can not be changed. There is currently no support for random access to tar archives. However, it seems that subclassing TarArchive, and using the TarBuffer.getCurrentRecordNum() and TarBuffer.getCurrentBlockNum() methods, this would be rather trvial.
    Version:
    $Revision: 1.15 $
    See Also:
    TarBuffer, TarHeader, TarEntry
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      TarArchive​(java.io.InputStream inStream)
      The InputStream based constructors create a TarArchive for the purposes of e'x'tracting or lis't'ing a tar archive.
      TarArchive​(java.io.InputStream inStream, int blockSize)  
      TarArchive​(java.io.InputStream inStream, int blockSize, int recordSize)  
      TarArchive​(java.io.OutputStream outStream)
      The OutputStream based constructors create a TarArchive for the purposes of 'c'reating a tar archive.
      TarArchive​(java.io.OutputStream outStream, int blockSize)  
      TarArchive​(java.io.OutputStream outStream, int blockSize, int recordSize)  
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void closeArchive()
      Close the archive.
      void extractContents​(java.io.File destDir)
      Perform the "extract" command and extract the contents of the archive.
      private void extractEntry​(java.io.File destDir, TarEntry entry)
      Extract an entry from the archive.
      int getGroupId()
      Get the group id being used for archive entry headers.
      java.lang.String getGroupName()
      Get the group name being used for archive entry headers.
      int getRecordSize()
      Get the archive's record size.
      java.lang.String getTempDirectory()
      Get the current temporary directory path.
      private java.lang.String getTempFilePath​(java.io.File eFile)
      Get a path for a temporary file for a given File.
      int getUserId()
      Get the user id being used for archive entry headers.
      java.lang.String getUserName()
      Get the user name being used for archive entry headers.
      private void initialize​(int recordSize)
      Common constructor initialization code.
      boolean isVerbose()
      Returns the verbosity setting.
      void listContents()
      Perform the "list" command and list the contents of the archive.
      void setAsciiTranslation​(boolean asciiTranslate)
      Set the ascii file translation flag.
      void setDebug​(boolean debugF)
      Set the debugging flag.
      void setKeepOldFiles​(boolean keepOldFiles)
      Set the flag that determines whether existing files are kept, or overwritten during extraction.
      void setTarProgressDisplay​(TarProgressDisplay display)
      Set the current progress display interface.
      void setTempDirectory​(java.lang.String path)
      Set the current temporary directory path.
      void setTransFileTyper​(TarTransFileTyper transTyper)
      Set the object that will determine if a file is of type ascii text for translation purposes.
      void setUserInfo​(int userId, java.lang.String userName, int groupId, java.lang.String groupName)
      Set user and group information that will be used to fill in the tar archive's entry headers.
      void setVerbose​(boolean verbose)
      Set the verbosity flag.
      void writeEntry​(TarEntry oldEntry, boolean recurse)
      Write an entry to the archive.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Field Detail

      • verbose

        protected boolean verbose
      • debug

        protected boolean debug
      • keepOldFiles

        protected boolean keepOldFiles
      • asciiTranslate

        protected boolean asciiTranslate
      • userId

        protected int userId
      • userName

        protected java.lang.String userName
      • groupId

        protected int groupId
      • groupName

        protected java.lang.String groupName
      • rootPath

        protected java.lang.String rootPath
      • tempPath

        protected java.lang.String tempPath
      • pathPrefix

        protected java.lang.String pathPrefix
      • recordSize

        protected int recordSize
      • recordBuf

        protected byte[] recordBuf
    • Constructor Detail

      • TarArchive

        public TarArchive​(java.io.InputStream inStream)
        The InputStream based constructors create a TarArchive for the purposes of e'x'tracting or lis't'ing a tar archive. Thus, use these constructors when you wish to extract files from or list the contents of an existing tar archive.
      • TarArchive

        public TarArchive​(java.io.InputStream inStream,
                          int blockSize)
      • TarArchive

        public TarArchive​(java.io.InputStream inStream,
                          int blockSize,
                          int recordSize)
      • TarArchive

        public TarArchive​(java.io.OutputStream outStream)
        The OutputStream based constructors create a TarArchive for the purposes of 'c'reating a tar archive. Thus, use these constructors when you wish to create a new tar archive and write files into it.
      • TarArchive

        public TarArchive​(java.io.OutputStream outStream,
                          int blockSize)
      • TarArchive

        public TarArchive​(java.io.OutputStream outStream,
                          int blockSize,
                          int recordSize)
    • Method Detail

      • initialize

        private void initialize​(int recordSize)
        Common constructor initialization code.
      • setDebug

        public void setDebug​(boolean debugF)
        Set the debugging flag.
        Parameters:
        debugF - The new debug setting.
      • isVerbose

        public boolean isVerbose()
        Returns the verbosity setting.
        Returns:
        The current verbosity setting.
      • setVerbose

        public void setVerbose​(boolean verbose)
        Set the verbosity flag.
        Parameters:
        verbose - The new verbosity setting.
      • setTarProgressDisplay

        public void setTarProgressDisplay​(TarProgressDisplay display)
        Set the current progress display interface. This allows the programmer to use a custom class to display the progress of the archive's processing.
        Parameters:
        display - The new progress display interface.
        See Also:
        TarProgressDisplay
      • setKeepOldFiles

        public void setKeepOldFiles​(boolean keepOldFiles)
        Set the flag that determines whether existing files are kept, or overwritten during extraction.
        Parameters:
        keepOldFiles - If true, do not overwrite existing files.
      • setAsciiTranslation

        public void setAsciiTranslation​(boolean asciiTranslate)
        Set the ascii file translation flag. If ascii file translatio is true, then the MIME file type will be consulted to determine if the file is of type 'text/*'. If the MIME type is not found, then the TransFileTyper is consulted if it is not null. If either of these two checks indicates the file is an ascii text file, it will be translated. The translation converts the local operating system's concept of line ends into the UNIX line end, '\n', which is the defacto standard for a TAR archive. This makes text files compatible with UNIX, and since most tar implementations for other platforms, compatible with most other platforms.
        Parameters:
        asciiTranslate - If true, translate ascii text files.
      • setTransFileTyper

        public void setTransFileTyper​(TarTransFileTyper transTyper)
        Set the object that will determine if a file is of type ascii text for translation purposes.
        Parameters:
        transTyper - The new TransFileTyper object.
      • setUserInfo

        public void setUserInfo​(int userId,
                                java.lang.String userName,
                                int groupId,
                                java.lang.String groupName)
        Set user and group information that will be used to fill in the tar archive's entry headers. Since Java currently provides no means of determining a user name, user id, group name, or group id for a given File, TarArchive allows the programmer to specify values to be used in their place.
        Parameters:
        userId - The user Id to use in the headers.
        userName - The user name to use in the headers.
        groupId - The group id to use in the headers.
        groupName - The group name to use in the headers.
      • getUserId

        public int getUserId()
        Get the user id being used for archive entry headers.
        Returns:
        The current user id.
      • getUserName

        public java.lang.String getUserName()
        Get the user name being used for archive entry headers.
        Returns:
        The current user name.
      • getGroupId

        public int getGroupId()
        Get the group id being used for archive entry headers.
        Returns:
        The current group id.
      • getGroupName

        public java.lang.String getGroupName()
        Get the group name being used for archive entry headers.
        Returns:
        The current group name.
      • getTempDirectory

        public java.lang.String getTempDirectory()
        Get the current temporary directory path. Because Java's File did not support temporary files until version 1.2, TarArchive manages its own concept of the temporary directory. The temporary directory defaults to the 'user.dir' System property.
        Returns:
        The current temporary directory path.
      • setTempDirectory

        public void setTempDirectory​(java.lang.String path)
        Set the current temporary directory path.
        Parameters:
        path - The new temporary directory path.
      • getRecordSize

        public int getRecordSize()
        Get the archive's record size. Because of its history, tar supports the concept of buffered IO consisting of BLOCKS of RECORDS. This allowed tar to match the IO characteristics of the physical device being used. Of course, in the Java world, this makes no sense, WITH ONE EXCEPTION - archives are expected to be propertly "blocked". Thus, all of the horrible TarBuffer support boils down to simply getting the "boundaries" correct.
        Returns:
        The record size this archive is using.
      • getTempFilePath

        private java.lang.String getTempFilePath​(java.io.File eFile)
        Get a path for a temporary file for a given File. The temporary file is NOT created. The algorithm attempts to handle filename collisions so that the name is unique.
        Returns:
        The temporary file's path.
      • closeArchive

        public void closeArchive()
                          throws java.io.IOException
        Close the archive. This simply calls the underlying tar stream's close() method.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • listContents

        public void listContents()
                          throws java.io.IOException
        Perform the "list" command and list the contents of the archive. NOTE That this method uses the progress display to actually list the conents. If the progress display is not set, nothing will be listed!
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • extractContents

        public void extractContents​(java.io.File destDir)
                             throws java.io.IOException
        Perform the "extract" command and extract the contents of the archive.
        Parameters:
        destDir - The destination directory into which to extract.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • extractEntry

        private void extractEntry​(java.io.File destDir,
                                  TarEntry entry)
                           throws java.io.IOException
        Extract an entry from the archive. This method assumes that the tarIn stream has been properly set with a call to getNextEntry().
        Parameters:
        destDir - The destination directory into which to extract.
        entry - The TarEntry returned by tarIn.getNextEntry().
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
      • writeEntry

        public void writeEntry​(TarEntry oldEntry,
                               boolean recurse)
                        throws java.io.IOException
        Write an entry to the archive. This method will call the putNextEntry() and then write the contents of the entry, and finally call closeEntry() for entries that are files. For directories, it will call putNextEntry(), and then, if the recurse flag is true, process each entry that is a child of the directory.
        Parameters:
        entry - The TarEntry representing the entry to write to the archive.
        recurse - If true, process the children of directory entries.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException