Module inet.ipaddr

Class AddressTrie.TrieNode<E extends Address>

java.lang.Object
inet.ipaddr.format.util.BinaryTreeNode<E>
inet.ipaddr.format.util.AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>
Type Parameters:
E -
All Implemented Interfaces:
AddressTrieOps<E>, TreeOps<E>, Serializable, Cloneable, Iterable<E>
Direct Known Subclasses:
AssociativeAddressTrie.AssociativeTrieNode, IPv4AddressTrie.IPv4TrieNode, IPv6AddressTrie.IPv6TrieNode, MACAddressTrie.MACTrieNode
Enclosing class:
AddressTrie<E extends Address>

public abstract static class AddressTrie.TrieNode<E extends Address> extends BinaryTreeNode<E> implements AddressTrieOps<E>
A node for a compact binary prefix trie whose elements are prefix block subnets or addresses,
Author:
scfoley
See Also:
  • Method Details

    • getParent

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> getParent()
      Returns the node for the subnet block containing this node.
      Overrides:
      getParent in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • getUpperSubNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> getUpperSubNode()
      Returns the sub-node whose address is largest in value
      Overrides:
      getUpperSubNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • getLowerSubNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> getLowerSubNode()
      Returns the sub node whose address is smallest in value
      Overrides:
      getLowerSubNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • previousAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> previousAddedNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the previous node in the tree that is an added node, following the tree order in reverse, or null if there is no such node.
      Overrides:
      previousAddedNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • nextAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> nextAddedNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the next node in the tree that is an added node, following the tree order, or null if there is no such node.
      Overrides:
      nextAddedNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • nextNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> nextNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the node that follows this node following the tree order
      Overrides:
      nextNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • previousNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> previousNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the node that precedes this node following the tree order.
      Overrides:
      previousNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • firstNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> firstNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the first (lowest valued) node in the sub-tree originating from this node.
      Specified by:
      firstNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      firstNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • firstAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> firstAddedNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the first (lowest valued) added node in the sub-tree originating from this node, or null if there are no added entries in this tree or sub-tree
      Specified by:
      firstAddedNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      firstAddedNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • lastNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> lastNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the last (highest valued) node in the sub-tree originating from this node.
      Specified by:
      lastNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      lastNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • lastAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> lastAddedNode()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns the last (highest valued) added node in the sub-tree originating from this node, or null if there are no added entries in this tree or sub-tree
      Specified by:
      lastAddedNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      lastAddedNode in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • lowerAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> lowerAddedNode(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Returns the added node whose address is the highest address strictly less than the given address.
      Specified by:
      lowerAddedNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • floorAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> floorAddedNode(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Returns the added node whose address is the highest address less than or equal to the given address.
      Specified by:
      floorAddedNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • higherAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> higherAddedNode(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Returns the added node whose address is the lowest address strictly greater than the given address.
      Specified by:
      higherAddedNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • ceilingAddedNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> ceilingAddedNode(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Returns the added node whose address is the lowest address greater than or equal to the given address.
      Specified by:
      ceilingAddedNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • nodeIterator

      public Iterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> nodeIterator(boolean forward)
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Iterates through the added nodes of the sub-tree with this node as the root, in forward or reverse tree order.
      Specified by:
      nodeIterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      nodeIterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      nodeIterator in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forward - if true, goes in ascending order, otherwise descending
      Returns:
    • allNodeIterator

      public Iterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> allNodeIterator(boolean forward)
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Iterates through all the nodes of the sub-tree with this node as the root, in forward or reverse tree order.
      Specified by:
      allNodeIterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      allNodeIterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      allNodeIterator in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forward - if true, goes in ascending order, otherwise descending
      Returns:
    • blockSizeNodeIterator

      public Iterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> blockSizeNodeIterator(boolean lowerSubNodeFirst)
      Iterates the added nodes, ordered by keys from largest prefix blocks to smallest and then to individual addresses, in the sub-trie with this node as the root.

      This iterator supports the Iterator.remove() operation.

      Parameters:
      lowerSubNodeFirst - if true, for blocks of equal size the lower is first, otherwise the reverse order
      Returns:
    • blockSizeAllNodeIterator

      public Iterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> blockSizeAllNodeIterator(boolean lowerSubNodeFirst)
      Iterates all the nodes, ordered by keys from largest prefix blocks to smallest and then to individual addresses, in the sub-trie with this node as the root.

      This iterator supports the Iterator.remove() operation.

      Parameters:
      lowerSubNodeFirst - if true, for blocks of equal size the lower is first, otherwise the reverse order
      Returns:
    • blockSizeCachingAllNodeIterator

      public <C> BinaryTreeNode.CachingIterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>,E,C> blockSizeCachingAllNodeIterator()
      Iterates all nodes, ordered by keys from largest prefix blocks to smallest and then to individual addresses, in the sub-trie with this node as the root.
      Returns:
    • containingFirstIterator

      public <C> BinaryTreeNode.CachingIterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>,E,C> containingFirstIterator(boolean forwardSubNodeOrder)
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Returns an iterator that does a pre-order binary tree traversal of the added nodes. All added nodes will be visited before their added sub-nodes. For an address trie this means added containing subnet blocks will be visited before their added contained addresses and subnet blocks.

      This iterator supports the Iterator.remove() operation.

      Once a given node is visited, the iterator allows you to cache an object corresponding to the lower or upper sub-node that can be retrieved when you later visit that sub-node.

      Objects are cached only with nodes to be visited. So for this iterator that means an object will be cached with the first added lower or upper sub-node, the next lower or upper sub-node to be visited, which is not necessarily the direct lower or upper sub-node of a given node.

      The caching allows you to provide iteration context from a parent to its sub-nodes when iterating. The caching and retrieval is done in constant-time and linear space (proportional to tree size).

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      containingFirstIterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      containingFirstIterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      containingFirstIterator in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forwardSubNodeOrder - if true, a left sub-node will be visited before the right sub-node of the same parent node.
      Returns:
    • containingFirstAllNodeIterator

      public <C> BinaryTreeNode.CachingIterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>,E,C> containingFirstAllNodeIterator(boolean forwardSubNodeOrder)
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Returns an iterator that does a pre-order binary tree traversal. All nodes will be visited before their sub-nodes. For an address trie this means containing subnet blocks will be visited before their contained addresses and subnet blocks.

      This iterator supports the Iterator.remove() operation.

      Once a given node is visited, the iterator allows you to cache an object corresponding to the lower or upper sub-node that can be retrieved when you later visit that sub-node. That allows you to provide iteration context from a parent to its sub-nodes when iterating. The caching and retrieval is done in constant-time and linear space (proportional to tree size).

      Here is an example showing usage of the caching. Consider this recursive code doing a pre-order traversal:

      
      IPv6AddressTrie ipv6Tree = ...;
      visitRecursive(ipv6Tree.getRoot(), null);
      
      static <E> void visitRecursive(BinaryTreeNode<E> node, String direction) {
              if(direction == null) {
                      direction = "root";
              }
              System.out.println("visited " + direction + " " + node);
              BinaryTreeNode<E> sub = node.getLowerSubNode();
              if(sub != null) {
                      visitRecursive(sub, direction + " left");
              }
              sub = node.getUpperSubNode();
              if(sub != null) {
                      visitRecursive(sub, direction + " right");
              }
      }
      
      The following iterative code provides the same functionality:
      
      visitIterative(ipv6Tree.getRoot());
      
      static <E> void visitIterative(BinaryTreeNode<E> node) {        
              CachingIterator<? extends BinaryTreeNode<E>, E, String>iterator = node.containingFirstAllNodeIterator(true);
              while(iterator.hasNext()) {
                      BinaryTreeNode<E> next = iterator.next();
                      String direction = iterator.getCached();
                      if(direction == null) {
                              direction = "root";
                      }
                      System.out.println("visited " + direction + " " + next);
                      iterator.cacheWithLowerSubNode(direction + " left");
                      iterator.cacheWithUpperSubNode(direction + " right");
              }
      }
       

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      containingFirstAllNodeIterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      containingFirstAllNodeIterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      containingFirstAllNodeIterator in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forwardSubNodeOrder - if true, a left sub-node will be visited before the right sub-node of the same parent node.
      Returns:
    • containedFirstIterator

      public Iterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> containedFirstIterator(boolean forwardSubNodeOrder)
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Returns an iterator that does a post-order binary tree traversal of the added nodes. All added sub-nodes will be visited before their parent nodes. For an address trie this means contained addresses and subnets will be visited before their containing subnet blocks.

      This iterator supports the Iterator.remove() operation.

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      containedFirstIterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      containedFirstIterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      containedFirstIterator in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forwardSubNodeOrder - if true, a left sub-node will be visited before the right sub-node of the same parent node.
      Returns:
    • containedFirstAllNodeIterator

      public Iterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> containedFirstAllNodeIterator(boolean forwardSubNodeOrder)
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Returns an iterator that does a post-order binary tree traversal. All sub-nodes will be visited before their parent nodes. For an address trie this means contained addresses and subnets will be visited before their containing subnet blocks.

      This iterator does not support the Iterator.remove() operation. If Iterator.remove() is called it will throw UnsupportedOperationException.

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      containedFirstAllNodeIterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      containedFirstAllNodeIterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Overrides:
      containedFirstAllNodeIterator in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forwardSubNodeOrder - if true, a left sub-node will be visited before the right sub-node of the same parent node.
      Returns:
    • nodeSpliterator

      public Spliterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> nodeSpliterator(boolean forward)
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Creates a Spliterator over the added nodes in forward or reverse natural tree order.

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      nodeSpliterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      nodeSpliterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forward - if true, goes in ascending order, otherwise descending
      Returns:
    • allNodeSpliterator

      public Spliterator<? extends AddressTrie.TrieNode<E>> allNodeSpliterator(boolean forward)
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Creates a Spliterator over the nodes in forward or reverse natural tree order.

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      allNodeSpliterator in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      allNodeSpliterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      forward - if true, goes in ascending order, otherwise descending
      Returns:
    • spliterator

      public Spliterator<E> spliterator()
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Creates a Spliterator over the keys of the added nodes in natural tree order.

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      spliterator in interface Iterable<E extends Address>
      Specified by:
      spliterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • descendingSpliterator

      public Spliterator<E> descendingSpliterator()
      Description copied from interface: TreeOps
      Creates a Spliterator over the keys of the added nodes in descending natural tree order.

      See TreeOps for more details on the ordering.

      Specified by:
      descendingSpliterator in interface TreeOps<E extends Address>
      Returns:
    • contains

      public boolean contains(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Returns whether the given address or prefix block subnet is in the trie (as an added element).

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns true if the prefix block or address address exists already in the trie, false otherwise.

      Use AddressTrieOps.getAddedNode(Address) to get the node for the address rather than just checking for its existence.

      Specified by:
      contains in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • remove

      public boolean remove(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Removes the given single address or prefix block subnet from the trie.

      Removing an element will not remove contained elements (nodes for contained blocks and addresses).

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns true if the prefix block or address was removed, false if not already in the trie.

      You can also remove by calling AddressTrieOps.getAddedNode(Address) to get the node and then calling BinaryTreeNode.remove() on the node.

      When an address is removed, the corresponding node may remain in the trie if it remains a subnet block for two sub-nodes. If the corresponding node can be removed from the trie, it will be.

      Specified by:
      remove in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
      See Also:
    • getNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> getNode(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Gets the node corresponding to the given address, returns null if not such element exists.

      If added is true, returns only nodes representing added elements, otherwise returns any node, including a prefix block that was not added.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Specified by:
      getNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
      See Also:
    • removeElementsContainedBy

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> removeElementsContainedBy(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Removes any single address or prefix block subnet from the trie that is contained in the given individual address or prefix block subnet.

      Goes further than AddressTrieOps.remove(Address), not requiring a match to an inserted node, and also removing all the sub-nodes of any removed node or sub-node.

      For example, after inserting 1.2.3.0 and 1.2.3.1, passing 1.2.3.0/31 to AddressTrieOps.removeElementsContainedBy(Address) will remove them both, while AddressTrieOps.remove(Address) will remove nothing. After inserting 1.2.3.0/31, then #remove(Address) will remove 1.2.3.0/31, but will leave 1.2.3.0 and 1.2.3.1 in the trie.

      It cannot partially delete a node, such as deleting a single address from a prefix block represented by a node. It can only delete the whole node if the whole address or block represented by that node is contained in the given address or block.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns the root node of the subtrie that was removed from the trie, or null if nothing was removed.

      Specified by:
      removeElementsContainedBy in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • elementsContainedBy

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> elementsContainedBy(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Checks if a part of this trie is contained by the given prefix block subnet or individual address.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns the root node of the contained subtrie, or null if no subtrie is contained. The node returned need not be an "added" node, see BinaryTreeNode.isAdded() for more details on added nodes. The returned subtrie is backed by this trie, so changes in this trie are reflected in those nodes and vice-versa.

      Specified by:
      elementsContainedBy in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • elementsContaining

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> elementsContaining(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Finds the added subnets and/or addresses in the trie that contain the given individual address or prefix block subnet.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns a list of the nodes for prefix block subnets and addresses from the trie that contain the address or block. The list consists only of added nodes, see BinaryTreeNode.isAdded() for more details on added nodes. The list is constructed as a trie in which each parent node has only one sub-node.

      Use AddressTrieOps.elementContains(Address) to check for the existence of a containing address.

      Specified by:
      elementsContaining in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • longestPrefixMatch

      public E longestPrefixMatch(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Of all the added subnets or address whose prefix matches the given address, returns the one with the longest prefix. This is equivalent to finding the containing subnet or address with the smallest subnet size.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns null if no added subnet or address contains the given argument.

      Use AddressTrieOps.elementContains(Address) to check for the existence of a containing address.
      To get all the containing addresses (subnets with matching prefix), use AddressTrieOps.elementsContaining(Address).
      To get the node corresponding to the result of this method, use AddressTrieOps.longestPrefixMatchNode(Address)

      Specified by:
      longestPrefixMatch in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • longestPrefixMatchNode

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> longestPrefixMatchNode(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Finds the containing subnet or address in the trie with the smallest subnet size, which is equivalent to finding the subnet or address with the longest matching prefix. Returns the node corresponding to that subnet.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns null if no added subnet or address contains the given argument.

      Use AddressTrieOps.elementContains(Address) to check for the existence of a containing address.
      To get all the containing addresses, use AddressTrieOps.elementsContaining(Address).
      Use AddressTrieOps.longestPrefixMatch(Address) to get the address corresponding to the result of this method.

      Specified by:
      longestPrefixMatchNode in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • elementContains

      public boolean elementContains(E addr)
      Description copied from interface: AddressTrieOps
      Checks if a prefix block subnet or address in the trie contains the given subnet or address.

      If the given address is not a single address nor prefix block, then this method throws IllegalArgumentException.

      If not a single address nor prefix block, the Partition class can be used to convert the address before calling this method. See AddressTrieOps.AddressTrieAddOps.add(Address) for more details.

      Returns true if the subnet or address is contained by a trie element, false otherwise.

      To get all the containing addresses, use AddressTrieOps.elementsContaining(Address).

      Specified by:
      elementContains in interface AddressTrieOps<E extends Address>
      Parameters:
      addr -
      Returns:
    • asNewTrie

      public AddressTrie<E> asNewTrie()
      Creates a new sub-trie, copying the nodes starting with this node as root. The nodes are copies of the nodes in this sub-trie, but their keys and values are not copies.
    • cloneTree

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> cloneTree()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Clones the sub-tree starting with this node as root. The nodes are cloned, but their keys and values are not cloned.
      Overrides:
      cloneTree in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
    • clone

      public AddressTrie.TrieNode<E> clone()
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Clones the node. Keys remain the same, but the parent node and the lower and upper sub-nodes are all set to null.
      Overrides:
      clone in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>
    • equals

      public boolean equals(Object o)
      Description copied from class: BinaryTreeNode
      Returns whether the key values match those of the given node
      Overrides:
      equals in class BinaryTreeNode<E extends Address>