Class Edits
There are two types of edits: change edits and no-change edits. Add edits to
instances of this class using addReplace(int, int)
(for change edits) and
addUnchanged(int)
(for no-change edits). Change edits are retained with full granularity,
whereas adjacent no-change edits are always merged together. In no-change edits, there is a one-to-one
mapping between code points in the source and destination strings.
After all edits have been added, instances of this class should be considered immutable, and an
Edits.Iterator
can be used for queries.
There are four flavors of Edits.Iterator:
getFineIterator()
retains full granularity of change edits.getFineChangesIterator()
retains full granularity of change edits, and when calling next() on the iterator, skips over no-change edits (unchanged regions).getCoarseIterator()
treats adjacent change edits as a single edit. (Adjacent no-change edits are automatically merged during the construction phase.)getCoarseChangesIterator()
treats adjacent change edits as a single edit, and when calling next() on the iterator, skips over no-change edits (unchanged regions).
For example, consider the string "abcßDeF", which case-folds to "abcssdef". This string has the following fine edits:
- abc ⇨ abc (no-change)
- ß ⇨ ss (change)
- D ⇨ d (change)
- e ⇨ e (no-change)
- F ⇨ f (change)
- abc ⇨ abc (no-change)
- ßD ⇨ ssd (change)
- e ⇨ e (no-change)
- F ⇨ f (change)
The "fine changes" and "coarse changes" iterators will step through only the change edits when their
Edits.Iterator.next()
methods are called. They are identical to the non-change iterators when
their Edits.Iterator.findSourceIndex(int)
or Edits.Iterator.findDestinationIndex(int)
methods are used to walk through the string.
For examples of how to use this class, see the test TestCaseMapEditsIteratorDocs
in
UCharacterCaseTest.java.
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Nested Class Summary
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Constructor Summary
Constructors -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoid
addReplace
(int oldLength, int newLength) Adds a change edit: a record for a text replacement/insertion/deletion.void
addUnchanged
(int unchangedLength) Adds a no-change edit: a record for an unchanged segment of text.Returns an Iterator for coarse-grained change edits (adjacent change edits are treated as one).Returns an Iterator for coarse-grained change and no-change edits (adjacent change edits are treated as one).Returns an Iterator for fine-grained change edits (full granularity of change edits is retained).Returns an Iterator for fine-grained change and no-change edits (full granularity of change edits is retained).boolean
int
How much longer is the new text compared with the old text?mergeAndAppend
(Edits ab, Edits bc) Merges the two input Edits and appends the result to this object.int
void
reset()
Resets the data but may not release memory.
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Constructor Details
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Edits
public Edits()Constructs an empty object.
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Method Details
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reset
public void reset()Resets the data but may not release memory. -
addUnchanged
public void addUnchanged(int unchangedLength) Adds a no-change edit: a record for an unchanged segment of text. Normally called from inside ICU string transformation functions, not user code. -
addReplace
public void addReplace(int oldLength, int newLength) Adds a change edit: a record for a text replacement/insertion/deletion. Normally called from inside ICU string transformation functions, not user code. -
lengthDelta
public int lengthDelta()How much longer is the new text compared with the old text?- Returns:
- new length minus old length
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hasChanges
public boolean hasChanges()- Returns:
- true if there are any change edits
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numberOfChanges
public int numberOfChanges()- Returns:
- the number of change edits
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getCoarseChangesIterator
Returns an Iterator for coarse-grained change edits (adjacent change edits are treated as one). Can be used to perform simple string updates. Skips no-change edits.- Returns:
- an Iterator that merges adjacent changes.
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getCoarseIterator
Returns an Iterator for coarse-grained change and no-change edits (adjacent change edits are treated as one). Can be used to perform simple string updates. Adjacent change edits are treated as one edit.- Returns:
- an Iterator that merges adjacent changes.
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getFineChangesIterator
Returns an Iterator for fine-grained change edits (full granularity of change edits is retained). Can be used for modifying styled text. Skips no-change edits.- Returns:
- an Iterator that separates adjacent changes.
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getFineIterator
Returns an Iterator for fine-grained change and no-change edits (full granularity of change edits is retained). Can be used for modifying styled text.- Returns:
- an Iterator that separates adjacent changes.
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mergeAndAppend
Merges the two input Edits and appends the result to this object.Consider two string transformations (for example, normalization and case mapping) where each records Edits in addition to writing an output string.
Edits ab reflect how substrings of input string a map to substrings of intermediate string b.
Edits bc reflect how substrings of intermediate string b map to substrings of output string c.
This function merges ab and bc such that the additional edits recorded in this object reflect how substrings of input string a map to substrings of output string c.If unrelated Edits are passed in where the output string of the first has a different length than the input string of the second, then an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
- Parameters:
ab
- reflects how substrings of input string a map to substrings of intermediate string b.bc
- reflects how substrings of intermediate string b map to substrings of output string c.- Returns:
- this, with the merged edits appended
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