Аннотация
YaST allows you to configure hardware items at installation time as well as on an already-installed system. Configure audio hardware, printers or scanner support or learn which hardware components are connected to your computer by using the модуль YaST Информация об оборудовании.
![]() | Настройка видео карты, монитора, мыши и клавиатуры |
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Видео карта, монитор, мышь и клавиатура могут быть сконфигурированы с помощью инструментов KDE или GNOME. |
Используйте модуль YaST Информация об оборудовании, если Вы хотите узнать больше о Вашем аппаратном обеспечении или, если Вам нужно узнать такие детали как поставщик и модель определенной части используемого оборудования.
Запустите YaST и нажмите
+ . Сразу запустится опрос оборудования – это займет некоторое время, по завершении которого будет отображено окно с информацией об установленных аппаратных средствах.В древовидной структуре сведений об оборудовании нажмите на элементе, чтобы развернуть его и увидеть информацию о выбранном устройстве.
Нажмите
, чтобы сохранить полученную информацию в файл.Нажмите
, чтобы закрыть это окно.YaST detects most sound cards automatically and configures them with the appropriate values. If you want to change the default settings, or need to set up a sound card that could not be configured automatically, use the YaST sound module. There, you can also set up additional sound cards or switch their order.
To start the sound module, start YaST and click yast2 sound & as user
root
from a command line.
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The dialog shows all sound cards that are already configured.
If YaST cannot detect your sound card automatically, configure it manually as described in Процедура 12.1, «Configuring a New Sound Card». For this, you need to know your sound card vendor and model. If in doubt, refer to your sound card documentation for the required information. During configuration, you can choose between various setup options:
You are not required to go through any of the further configuration steps—the sound card is configured automatically. You can set the volume or any options you want to change later.
Allows you to adjust the output volume and play a test sound during the configuration.
For experts only. Allows you to customize all parameters of the sound card.
![]() | Advanced Configuration |
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Only use this option if you know exactly what your are doing. Otherwise leave the parameters untouched and use the normal or the automatic setup options. |
Процедура 12.1. Configuring a New Sound Card¶
In the YaST
dialog, click .Select your sound card vendor and model and click
.For a reference list of sound cards supported by ALSA with their corresponding sound modules, see http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Matrix:Main.
Choose one of the setup options and click
.If you have chosen
, you can now your sound configuration and make adjustments to the volume. You should start at about ten percent volume to avoid damage to your hearing or the speakers.If all options are set according to your wishes, click
.The
dialog shows the newly configured or modified sound card.To remove a sound card configuration that you no longer need, select the respective entry and click
.Click
to save the changes and leave the YaST sound module.Процедура 12.2. Modifying Sound Card Configurations
To change the configuration of an individual sound card (for experts only!), select the sound card entry in the
dialog and click .This takes you to the
where you can fine-tune a number of parameters. For more information, click .To adjust the volume of an already configured sound card or to test the sound card, select the sound card entry in the
dialog and click . Select the respective menu item.For playback of MIDI files, select
+ .
When a supported sound card is detected (like a Creative
Soundblaster Live
, Audigy
or
AWE
sound card), you can also install SoundFonts for
playback of MIDI files:
Insert the original driver CD-ROM into your CD or DVD drive.
Select /usr/share/sfbank/creative/
.
If you have configured more than one sound card in your system you can
adjust the order of your sound cards. To set a sound card as primary
device, select the sound card in the 0
is the default device and thus
used by the system and the applications.
To enable or disable the PulseAudio sound system, click
+ . If enabled, PulseAudio daemon is used to play sounds. Disable in case you want to use something else system-wide.
The volume and configuration of all sound cards are saved when you click
/etc/asound.conf
and
the ALSA configuration data is appended to the end of the files
/etc/modprobe.d/sound
and
/etc/sysconfig/hardware
.
You can configure a USB or SCSI scanner with YaST. The
sane-backends
package contains
hardware drivers and other essentials needed to use a scanner. Scanners
connected to a parallel port cannot be configured with YaST. If you own
a HP All-In-One device, see
Раздел 12.3.1, «Configuring an HP All-In-One Device», instructions on how to
configure a network scanner are available at
Раздел 12.3.3, «Scanning over the Network».
Процедура 12.3. Configuring a USB or SCSI Scanner¶
Connect your USB or SCSI scanner to your computer and turn it on.
Start YaST and select
+ . YaST builds the scanner database and tries to detect your scanner model automatically.If a USB or SCSI scanner is not properly detected, try
+ .To activate the scanner select it from the list of detected scanners and click
.Choose your model form the list and click
and .Use
+ to make sure you have chosen the correct driver.Leave the configuration screen with
.An HP All-In-One device can be configured with YaST even if it is connected to the parallel port or is made available via the network. If you own a USB HP All-In-One device, start configuring as described in Процедура 12.3, «Configuring a USB or SCSI Scanner». If it is detected properly and the succeeds, it is ready to use.
If your USB device is not properly detected, or your HP All-In-One device is connected to the parallel port or the network, run the HP Device Manager:
Start YaST and select
+ . YaST loads the scanner database.Start the HP Device Manager with
+ and follow the on-screen instructions. After having finished the HP Device Manager, the YaST scanner module automatically restarts the auto detection.Test it by choosing
+ .Leave the configuration screen with
.openSUSE allows the sharing of a scanner over the network. To do so, configure your scanner as follows:
Configure the scanner as described in Раздел 12.3, «Setting Up a Scanner».
Choose
+ .Enter the hostnames of the clients (separated by a comma) that should be allowed to use the scanner under
+ and leave the configuration dialog with .To use a scanner that is shared over the network, proceed as follows:
Start YaST and select
+ .Open the network scanner configuration menu by
+ .Enter the hostname of the machine the scanner is connected to under
+Leave with
. The network scanner is now listed in the Scanner Configuration window and is ready to use.